Tat Tvam Asi (Notes on Chandogya Upanishad, Chapter Six) (Text, Transliteration, Word-to-Word Meaning and Detailed Commentary)
The Upanishads are the foundation of Vedanta. The Chandogya Upanishad is one of the ten major Upanishads. It is a very comprehensive work covering a variety of topics like various forms of worship and meditation, the theory of creation, the path to liberation etc. The range of topics covered makes it interesting and complete, benefiting a variety of seekers. The crux of the Chandogya Upanishad is found in the sixth chapter wherein the famous Mahavakya- 'Tat Tvam Asi' is declared. Here the Upanishad presents Brahma Vidya (the knowledge of the Supreme Truth) in a drama- dialogue style, as a discussion between the Guru-father, Uddalaka Rishi and his disciple-son, Shvetaketu. The central teaching of Vedanta- the oneness between the individual and the Supreme Truth, is brought home by striking similes and apt metaphors. Swamini Vimalananda has a good grasp of the subject. Her style of narration makes the text easy to understand. Her lucid notes are sure to benefit the reader. The dream is the projection of the mind. Everything of the dream enjoys the same degree of reality. Yet some person, thing or transaction of the dream has the special power to wake us up. The seventh chapter of the Chandogya Upanishad, which is a dialogue between the great Sage Sanatkumara and his younger brother, turned disciple, the famous Narada, makes us realize that all knowledge is the play of words alone- name eva etat. Yet the words of the text have the unique power not only to prepare us but also finally awaken us to our infinite nature, which alone is all bliss bhumaiva sukham. Swamini Vimalananda has added relevant notes to make the subject easier to grasp.
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