Potato in Sub-Tropics: A Saga of Success
Potato in sub-tropics: A saga of success in the revised version of an earlier book entitled “Twenty stems towards hidden Treasure: Technologies that Triggered Potato Revolution in India” published in 2008 by central Potato Research Institute Shimla. Though potato is not a native crop of this cub-continent and was introduced only about 400 years ago, it became a household name today in India. However, it remained an insignificant crop till 1949, largely become of poor productivity of introduced European varieties that ware unsuitable for cultivation in sub-tropical Indian plains having shorter winter days. ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute since its inception in the years 1949 developed suitable varieties and technologies that virtually transformed the temperate potato crop to a sub-tropical one enabling its spread from cooler hill region to the vast Indo-Gangetic plains as a rabi (winter) crop. It triggered a revolution in potato production causing very fast growth in area, production and productivity during next seven decades. As a consequence, the country recorded an increase in area under potato from 0.24 million hectares in 1950-51 to 2.14 million hectares in 2017-18 with the corresponding increase in production from 1.66 to 51.31 million tonnes. The present book narrates in a popular reading fashion development transfer and adoption of twenty path-breaking technologies that established potato as the principle vegetable crop in India. Need – based development to those technologies facilitated transformation of temperate European potato to a subtropical cash crop. Remarkable growth of potato sector during last seven decades driven by those precipitating technologies enabled the country to emerge as the second largest potato producer in the world.
Contents: Foreword. 1. Indian Potato Varieties and Their Impact/S.K. Luthra, V K Gupta, Vinay Bhardwaj, Salej Sood and Vanishree. 2. Potato Germplasm Resources/Raj Kumar, Vinod Kumar, J K Tiwari, R P Kaur, Vinay Bhardwaj and Dalamu. 3. Seed Plot Technique/A K Sharma, Shiv Pratap Singh, D Kumar, T Buckseth and R K Singh. 4. Seed Dormancy and its Management/Brajesh Singh, P Raigond, N Sailo, Som Dutt and R K Singh. 5. Aphid-Vector Surveillance/Kamlesh Malik, M Abas Shah and Kailash Naga. 6. Nucleus and Breeders Seed Production/R K Singh, T Buckseth, SK Chakrabarti, A K Sharma and S K Pandey. 7. Virus Detection and Diagnosis/B Raigond, Jeevalatha A., Ravinder Kumar and G Verma. 8. Production Technologies for Ware Potatoes/Manoj Kumar and Sanjay Rawal. 9. Potato Based Cropping Systems/V K Dua, S. P Singh, S. Rawal, J P Singh and S P Trehan. 10. Late Blight-The Perpetual Menace and its Management/Sanjeev Sharma, Mehi Lal and B P Singh. 11. Eco-Friendly Management of Soil and Tuber Borne Diseases/R K Arora, V. Sunaina, A.K. Somani and Vinay Sagar. 12. Hi-Tech Seed Potato Production/E P Venkatasalam, T Buckseth, Vinay Singh, S Singh, A Bairwa and Rajkumar Singh. 13. True Potato Seed for Potato Production/Shambhu Kumar, K C Thakur, Salej Sood, J K Tiwari, H B Kardile, S Sundaresha, V Bhardwaj, Manoj Kumar and S K Chakrabarti. 14. Efficient Storage Techniques/B Singh, Ashiv Mehta, Arvind Jaiswal, Bandana and Pinky Raigond. 15. Varieties and Technologies for Processing/V K Gupta, S K Luthra, V Bhardwaj and Sanjay Rawal. 16. Value Addition in Potatoes/Arvind Jaiswal, Pinky Raigond, S S Changan, Milan Kumar Lal, D Kumar and B Singh. 17. Micro-irrigation and Fertigation/N Singh, M C Sood. 18. Mechanization of Potato Farming in India/S Singh, S Gulati and B Nare. 19. Information Technology in Potato Farming/S Rawat, V K Dua, P M Govindakrishnan and J P Singh. 20. Diversification of Potato Cultivation/D Kumar and P C Mankar.
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Vinay Bhardwaj