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From the Preface: The world of agriculture is undergoing a transformative evolution driven by technological advancements and innovative practices. Among these, precision farming and protected cultivation stand out as pivotal methodologies revolutionizing the way we grow crops and manage agricultural landscapes. This book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of these cutting-edge techniques, exploring their principles, applications, and future prospects. In the introductory chapters, we delve into the foundational concepts of precision farming, elucidating the significance of laser leveling, mechanization, and site-specific application mapping in optimizing horticultural production. We then embark on a journey into the realm of remote sensing and GIS, exploring their role in revolutionizing agriculture by enabling data-driven decision-making and resource management. As we delve deeper, we uncover the intricacies of weed, pest, and disease management through precision farming, highlighting innovative strategies to minimize losses and enhance crop health. Through yield and quality mapping, we gain insights into optimizing productivity and ensuring the delivery of premium-quality produce to the market. Transitioning to the realm of protected cultivation, we explore the importance, current status, and future prospects of greenhouse and polyhouse technologies in India. From the selection of cladding materials to the intricacies of irrigation systems and drip irrigation installation, we offer practical guidance for implementing and maximizing the benefits of protected cultivation. Delving into production technologies specific to greenhouse crops such as capsicum, cucumber, tomatoes, watermelons, and gerbera, we provide detailed insights into cultivation practices, growing media, and soilless culture systems. By exploring the nuances of soil culture and hydroponics, we unlock the potential for sustainable and resource-efficient agriculture.