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Synopsis There is an inverse relationship between the conditions of the OBCs in India and the dominance of the ruling classes. The latter have consequently deployed counterstrategies to contain the formation, consolidation and assertion of the OBC identity and clout to retain power and dominance. These are a deft mixture of national ‘inclusion’ of the OBCs in the power structures to a crude denial of their due share in different spheres. Therefore, despite constituting the largest chunk of the Indian society, the OBCs do not enjoy commensurate socio-political space, voice and say in the society, polity and economy. Using empirical evidence of a significant nature, this book addresses itself to the complex dynamics of social exclusion of the OBCs. It is divided in two parts. The first part presents the stark reality of ‘exclusion’ of the OBCs in the politico-administrative spheres in a scenario painted generally as ‘inclusion’. The second part examines the self-initiated empowerment endeavours of the OBCs in an environment where the policy regime has not facilitated their efforts. The book is a must read for the students, social researchers, policy, programme designers and the emerging enlightened leadership of the vulnerable sections of the Indian society, especially the numerically preponderant OBCs