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Premchand (1880-1936). Born in Lamhi village near Varanasi in north India as Dhanpat Rai, Premchand's realistic writings highlighted the social milieu through a multi-faceted portrayal of human nature. The 12 novels, 300 or so short stories (most of them collected in an 8-volume set called Mansarovar and in Soz-e-Watan), plays and numerous essays-all add up to make him not only one of the most prolific but also marvelously creative writers, who came to be regarded as the spokesman of the disinherited and the downtrodden. The Second Wife (titled Nirmala in Hindi) represents a high-water mark of Premchand's genius as a creator of realistic fiction.

Purushottama Lal – poet, critic, transcreator of Sankrit, Hindi, Bengali and Punjabi texts – is Professor of English at St. Xavier’s College, Calcutta, since 1953. The recipient of the Padma Shri in 1970, he was also honoured with a D.Litt. by Westminster College in 1977.

Jai Ratan is a founder member of the Writer’s Workshop, Kolkata. He has translated extensively from Hindi, Urdu and Punjabi and has also edited several anthologies which have been published in India and abroad.