Nyayabhasyavarttika of Bharadvaj Uddyotakara
Between Vatsyayana and Vacaspati, the Nyayabhasyavarttika reigns supreme as the only work by Udyotkara. It explains, true to the definition of varttika, nearly every word of the Nyayabhasya, adds fresh elements and sometimes criticizes the earlier position. In this work, it is claimed, the original views of Aksapada, the father of Nyaya, have been rescued from the onslaught of 'bad logicians' with Nagarjuna, Vasubandhu and Dignaga. Concerning doubt, liberation, fallacies, refutation of the Buddhist theories of momentariness, difference theory of meaning of general words, relation of part and whole, etc., clear philosophical advancement is evinced in the Varttika. As the second volume of the vast Nyaya-Caturgranthika project, this edition is unique in providing a critical text based on hitherto undiscovered source material, as well as giving all the variants in the footnotes. These sources have for the first time enabled the editor to reconstruct an unmutilated version of the Varttika on I.i.9 which was hopelessly fragmented before.
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